Zumwalt Poems Online

King Crimson: Red

King Crimson’s seventh studio album, Red, released at the beginning of October 1974, dives very deeply into landmark progressive rock territory — providing a historically remarkable hard-edged, aggressive soun for much of the album, with all studio tracks (album includes on live track on side two) deftly blending intensity, complexity, and fiery emotion into a cohesive and powerful musical work.

Opening with the title track “Red,” the album immediately sets a formidable tone. This remarkable instrumental piece is characterized by its driving rhythms and the intricate guitar work from Robert Fripp. The performance is both aggressive and precise, amplifying the inherent dark energy and relentless momentum of the composition with its effective dynamic and musical contrasts on a foundation of unwavering complexity and unstoppable drive.

This is followed by “Fallen Angel,” an emotional work of stark contrasts in ABAB format with its melodically beautiful verse with oboe set against a frenetic chorus (B) section. John Wetton’s vocals are hauntingly expressive, Fripp and drummer Bill Bruford insure the chorus is darkly forbidding aided by Wetton’s bass, March Charig’s cornet.

The third track, “One More Red Nightmare,” is a showcase of Bruford’s extraordinary drumming, combining complex polyrhythms with jazz-like fluidity. The song’s heavy riffs and intense saxophone lines by Ian McDonald (brought in for old time’s sake!) add layers of complexity and raw power. The lyrics, provided by Supertramp-founder Richard Palmer convey a sense of urgency and chaos, mirroring the song’s turbulent musical landscape.

“Providence,” recorded live at the Providence Theater in June 30, 1974, checks the box for the free improvisational material that we expect in a King Crimson album. The track begins with an eerie and atmospheric introduction, gradually building in intensity as Fripp, Wetton, Bruford and violinist David Cross contribute to the evolving sonic tapestry. The improvisational nature of the piece highlights the band’s incredible chemistry and ability to create compelling music spontaneously.

The album culminates in the epic “Starless,” a twelve-minute exploration through multiple musical landscapes, initially intended for their previous album, but as not quite ready, brought to its intended final state for inclusion at the end of Red. The opening section features one of Wetton’s most memorable vocal performances, complemented by a melancholic mellotron backdrop. The middle section builds tension with a repetitive, ascending guitar motif, gradually increasing in intensity until it reaches a frenetic climax. The final segment brings a return to the opening theme, now transformed and imbued with a sense of cathartic release, and in the old days when this music was on LP, ensured that the second side got some significant turntable time also.

Utopia: Todd Rundgren’s Utopia

Todd Rundgren’s Utopia, released around October 1974, is the first studio album of his group, Utopia, an effective vehicle for Rundgren to adventure even further into the progressive rock realm. Up to this point Rundgren had balanced his talents for writing effective, catchy melody with his boldness in exploring advanced studio techniques and harnessing the promise of electronic instruments, particularly the guitar and keyboard. With this album, Rungren works within a more structured, and even more ambitious framework.

From the beginning, Rundgren and his group of three keyboardists, a drummer and bass guitarist/cellist prove they can produce both substantial and impressive progressive rock. The album opens with the live recording of their “Utopia Theme performed with both precision and vigor, filled with creativity and exotic passages. This is followed by the solidly engaging “Freak Parade” with a Zappa-sounding instrumental section as a second theme, and then a march-like section that transitions into a brief whimsical vocal section that gives way to a contemplative instrumental section, followed by fantastically frenzied, keyboard dominated penultimate section with the return march theme, which along with some final bass work provides an effective coda to the work. The first side closes with the anthem-like “Freedom FIghters” an effective blend of Rundgren’s gift for melodic writing and imaginative instrumentation.

At this point, we have had over 28 minutes of great music, but the real attraction of this album is the last track, “The Ikon”, taking up the entirety of side two and running over thirty minutes. What an amazing work! Rundgren has constructed much of the musical material from small repeated motific cells, particular the opening. There are also some amazing lyrical material with vocals that nicely offsets the mostly instrumental landscape. One is just mesmerized listening to this. The music, even in repetitive sections, avoids being predictable, and is always adventurous and creatively exciting with multiple occurrences of memorable melodic material with compelling harmonic changes.

Supertramp: Crime of the Century; Jethro Tull: War Child; John Lennon: Walls and Bridges

These three albums, released in October of 1974, are of mixed quality, but worth checking out for their best tracks.

Supertramp’s Crime of the Century, a concept album composed by Rick Davies and Rodger Hodgson around youthful alienation and anxiety that showcases Supertramp’s semi-progressive pop at its best, from its memorable harmonica solo that opens the album through peppy classics like Dreamer through to the ending title track with its excellent extended instrumental ending featuring John Anthony Helliwell on saxophone.

Jethro Tull’s Warchild was an album I purchased in 1974, listened to a few times and set it aside, but its nice to come back to and hear again, almost fifty years later, particularly for “Back-Door Angels” and “Skating Away on the Thin Ice of a New Day.” If exploring the album for the first time, whether purchasing or streaming, the best bet is to go with the 2002 Remastered version with its multiple bonus tracks.

John Lennon’s Wall and Bridges had an interesting, though functionally awkward LP jacket, that reminded one of the childhood picture books that created different images through folding overlaying segments. Though containing only two particularly strong tracks, “#9 Dream” which musically is instantly recognized as Lennon, and “Steel and Glass” with many similarities to Imagine‘s “How Do You Sleep?”, the album is historically interesting as it was the second and most notable of three albums recorded while Lennon was separated from Yoko and involved with personal assistant May Peng, who deserves credit for bringing more stability and productivity into Lennon’s life, assisting him on cutting down on his excessive alcohol and drug use, encouraging a partly healthier lifestyle, encouraging him to collaborate with other musicians including Elton John, and most significantly, reconnecting him with his son, Julian Lennon, who provides elementary drums on the last track of the album, and Paul McCartney. Also of note, the album contains two tracks with Elton John, with “Whatever Gets You Through The Night” being John’s first number one single as a solo artist in the U.S., as well as the UK.

Gentle Giant: Power and the Glory

In late 1973, I had purchased Gentle Giant’s Octopus based on falling in love with “Knots, the most stunningly unique track on a two LP sample set issued by Columbia in 1973 and included as one of several albums my sister purchased for a total of ninety-nine cents to start a membership in the Columbia record club. I had not yet heard of Gentle Giant’s import-only album, “In a Glass House” when I first spotted The Power and the Glory the week of its release at the record store near the college I was attending. Having bought their second and third albums, at this point, I was expecting something similar, and when I brought the album home and put it on, I was a bit mystified of how different it was stylistically than the previous Gentle Giant albums I had listened to.

I did not find it immediately appealing, and was a bit disappointed in the high occurrence of repetitive musical phrases and lack of imitative counterpoint and vocal acrobatics which had made me fall in love with “Knots”, and which gave me hope there might be one selection that would approach “Knots” in terms of inventiveness and artistry. Nonetheless, there was still something appealing about the music, and I played the album a second time the next day, finding that it was already growing on me. By the third or fourth listen, I was embracing this new stylistic direction, particularly enamored by the band’s clever use of repetition of strongly angular and syncopated musical phrases.

Musically, this is another masterwork by Gentle Giant. Besides the group’s deft handling of intriguing, atomic musical components (those concise, angular, cleverly repeated melodic phrases previously mentioned), there are moments of lyrical beauty enhancing and contrasting with the abundant rhythmic vitality . Gentle Giant again uses melodic diminution (repeated musical ideas that get shorter in time by dropping out notes and/or shortening the length of notes) in some of the melodic material in the first and last tracks, “Proclamation” and “Valedictory” with the relationship between these two pieces reminiscent of classical-era exposition, development and recapitulation. The remastered released of this album also contains the initially unreleased studio track “Power and the Glory” recorded as late as June 1974, two months before Richard Nixon resigned his presidency.

The Power and Glory album, itself, is a concept album around political power and its abuse, something quite topical for 1974 with the Watergate hearings having just wrapped up in June of 1974 six months after the recording of the album in later 1973 and January 1974 — and three months before the release of the album into record stores. Readers of this blog, all three of them, may recall that I rarely discuss lyrics, but the topicality of these lyrics are extremely relevant to today’s political chaos in the United States. Here are some excerpts.

(“Proclamation”: The equivocation of political yammering with content scarily reminiscent of recent political speech)

You may not have all you want or you need
all that you have has been due to my hand,
it can change, it can stay the same,
who can say, who can make their claim

The situation we are in at this time
neither a good one, nor is it so unblest
it can change, it can stay the same,
I can say, I can make my claim.

Hail … Hail … Hail

Unity’s strength and all must be as one,
confidence in you hope will reflect in me
I think everyone not as my nation for
you are my people and there must be no change
It can change, it can stay the same
I can say, I can make my claim

(“So Sincere”)

Hear, he’ll do it all for you, you will see it,
wise and knowing what to do, what to be
and every word is …

Lies, he only tells the truth, for he means it,
means, not anything he says, eyes unseen,
but everything is …

So sin–cere, so sin–cere, so sin–cere, so sin…
Yes, that is to say no, understanding
wrong, he makes his promise right, with your hand
you’ll never know why

… So, sincere his thoughts so full, always empty
Good, or maybe things are bad, so sincere,
and every word is …
So sin–cere, so …

(“Aspirations”)
As our faith, maybe aimless blind,
Hope our ideals and
Our thoughts are yours
And believing the promises,
Please make your claims
Really so sincere.

Be our guide, our light and our way of life
And let the world see the way we lead our way.
Hopes, dreams, hopes dreaming that all our
Sorrows gone.
In your hands, holding everyone’s
Future and fate
It is all in you,
Make us strong build our unity,
All men as one
It is all in you.

(“Playing the Game”)
… I can view the power of my position and my
eyes can see more than anyone in any place,
I’ll play the game and never ever lose.

I will steer the helm of all the nation
as the captain
take my rewards for all the good I’m doing now,
and no words that I’m the knave will alter my
philosophy for if any are heard, the games started
again I’ll never ever lose.

(“Cogs in Cogs”)

Empty promise broken the path has
Not been paved any way.
Cogs in cogs the machine
Is being left where it lay.
Anger and the rising murmur breaks
The old circle, the wheel slowly turns around.

All words saying nothing
The air is sour with discontent.
No returns have been tasted
Or are they ever sent.
Slowly burning is the fire, rising murmur breaks
The old circle, the wheel slowly turns around.

(“No God’s a Man”)

Now the words and claims are seen as always
The way they’ll always be, way they’ll always be
Truth is halfway true, the man is only a man
Who fails to know,
The people shouting for him have turned now
Telling him to go

(“The Face”)

Choose your way, realizing our mission,
Figures lay, pulling strings for position.
Take your bows, hear the people are calling.
Play the game, Take the blame as you’re falling.
Time to confess, clean up the mess,
Stand in the white, step in the light.

Use the time, show the face that is sorry…

(“Valedictory”)

And though the hard times,
Are really due to me, it is still in me,
To wave all this unrest.
Things must stay,
There must be no change,
Anyway, time to rearrange.

You must believe, that there’s
Been no betrayal all that I’ve done,
I’ve really done for you.

(“Power and the Glory”)

Run, run, the shotgun has got you in its range.
Turn, turn away, when it’s time to make a change.
Look where you’re going. try not to lose your way.
What good is knowing you have to go away?

Go, you make go, never know, never know.
Time’s run away, so have to go, have to go.
Put back the ace black, you never made it good.
Go while you can go. Go while the going’s good.

And the power and the glory is over, so I’ll take it.
The power and the glory is over, so I’ll make it.
The power and the glory is over, and I’ll break it.
The power and the glory is over….

Face up to reason, you know it’s up to you.
Do what you can do, all that you have to do.
Move over now, and I’ll try to take your place.
Time to remember that I have won the race.
Go, you make go, never know, never know.
Time’s run away, so have to go, have to go.
Pick up the pieces, to you I’ll have to stand.
Break up the power, the glory’s at the end.

And the power and the glory is over, so I’ll take it.
The power and the glory is over, so I’ll make it.
The power and the glory is over, and I’ll break it.
The power and the glory is over….

If you have not heard this album, a youtube link is provided below.

Electric Light Orchestra: Eldorado

This is my favorite ELO album, of those I have heard — I admit I haven’t listened to some of their later albums. I love the orchestration, the overall cohesion of the album, and its simple, melodic appeal. I consider this such a nice combination of musical quality and musical accessibility, I purchased multiple copies of this to give to some of my piano-lesson pupils for Christmas of 1978.

Hawkwind: Hall of the Mountain Grill

Just a quick mention of Hawkwind’s fourth studio album, released on September 6, 1974, with its title an amalgamation of the title of the famous Grieg orchestral composition and the name of a local dining hangout frequented by Hawkwind and other musicians in West London — the Mountain Grill.

The album is mostly Hawkwind-style space rock, with “Web Weaver”, a track played often on one of my local FM radio deep-album cuts stations, the instrumental title track, and two live selections, “You’d Better Believe It” and “Paradox.”

Women and their judgment

Over the course of my life, I have observed that women generally have better judgment than men. I think we all have seen this. And please note, this is also backed up by statistical data.

Studies show that women generally score higher than men on measures of emotional intelligence. Additionally, studies indicate that men tend to make riskier, less defensible decisions. Maybe that’s the effect of testosterone, or maybe it’s because men are generally less secure and often feel the need to assert an image of confidence. Not sure of the reason.

Studies show that women in leadership roles are more likely to seek input from a wide range of perspectives, ensuring that decisions are made with a fuller understanding of potential outcomes. Men generally take the hierarchical or autocratic paths, doing what they think the boss wants or just doing what they want.

Studies show that women are generally better at multitasking and paying attention to details, giving them an advantage in terms of judgment in situations that require balancing many factors at once.

Research further indicates that women tend to display a higher level of adaptability. Just think of experiences you’ve had with your mom, dad, and grandparents when you were a kid.

In politics, it seems women are generally more likely to be in politics for the good of all, as opposed to furthering their self-interests. This is what I have observed, though I know of no studies to support this. I do know that Congress has never impeached a woman and has impeached 21 men.

Anatomically, women’s brain structure generally gives them an advantage in processing information. In addition, women tend to have a larger corpus callosum (the bridge between the brain’s hemispheres), which apparently allows for better integration of analytical and emotional information.

Given all this, with polls indicating that Kamala Harris has a 21-point lead among women over Donald Trump, I would bet money — and my vote — that Harris is the better choice.

THE ODD SQUAD

She resigned from the DNC to support socialist Bernie Sanders, met directly with human-rights abuser Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on his home turf and authored the pro-windmills, “Off Fossil Fuels Act.”

He dared to eat dog, fearlessly took on a dead bear, shared his only brain with a parasitic worm, promoted the audaciously bold Solar Radiation Management solution to climate change and was called a liberal lunatic, an “extreme liberal”, and “not my kind of guy” by the big boss,

The big boss, himself, a self-described “stable genius”, “chosen one”, “the best looking”, and someone who has “done more for Christianity than almost anybody”, as well as the only known sex offender, convicted felon, and accused fraudster that has no need to ever ask for forgiveness because he has never “done anything wrong.”

Together they form the ODD SQUAD. The greatest collection of oddballs since the trio of Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin (or maybe Moe, Larry and Curly — it’s a close call….)

Emerson, Lake & Palmer: Welcome back, my friends, to the show that never ends ~ Ladies and Gentlemen

Released in August of 1974, this album will always be particularly special to me as it captures ELP at the peak, and possibly from a concert I attended. I say possibly, as my close friend, and continuing great friend (and girlfriend in late 1973 and early 1974) and I attended either the February 1st or February 2nd concert, and the recording was made at one of those two concerts. In August 1974 my sister purchased, from her record club, a pair of cassettes of the concert, which I promptly took possession of when driving in my parents Toyota Corolla. I would later purchase the album, but mostly heard the cassette, played in the care.

I am pretty sure that I haven’t listened to this album since 1974, and, it was with mixed emotions that I put it on my audio system, but once it was playing, I was pulled back into not those moments in the car when I had it played it over and over again, but into the Anaheim Convention Center, back in February 1974, sitting again next to my dear friend, in the lower part of the first of the two levels of balcony almost directly opposite the stage — not close, but not desperately far away, either.

The Anaheim Convention Center was a special venue for me anyway. My dad had taken me to see the Los Angeles Stars there for the ABA finals in 1970. Originally located in Anaheim and called the Anaheim Amigos, the team changed their name after the ABA’s inaugural 1967-1968 season and moved to Los Angeles as the Stars, playing in the L.A. Sports Arena. The first year in L.A., they improved on their previously dismal record of 25 and 53, but still did not qualify for the playoffs with their unremarkable win-loss record of 33-45, For the third year, they hired Bill Sharman as their head coach (who would later be the first coach to lead the Lakers to their first NBA championship since leaving Minneapolis and moving to L.A.), and his presence attracted some additional talent to the roster, most notable of whom was Mack Calvin Calvin was the talented USC guard who helped USC actually beat UCLA at Pauley Pavillion, ending UCLA’s streak of 41 straight wins and 51 consecutive wins at Pauley Pavillion, and USC’s steak of 17 consecutive losses to UCLA. The Los Angeles Lakers selected Calvin as a late round draft pick, but he ultimately chose to go with the L.A. Stars, much to their benefit.

With several new players, including the talented Wayne Hightower who was acquired from Denver Nuggets, the Stars got off to a decent 9-5 start. But by February 22, due partly to injuries, including a back injury to Hightower in January, the Stars record was only 25-34, and apparently no plans were made for a venue for them to play in, in case they did make the playoffs. With a couple of six game win streaks, and a four game win streak in May, the Stars barely qualified for the playoffs with a 43-41 record, and ended up playing their playoff games in the Long Beach Sports Arena and the Anaheim Convention Center. The tickets to see the Stars were more affordable than tickets to the Lakers, and I am very thankful that my dad stretched his very challenged household budget to take me to see the Stars play the Dallas Chaparrals in the first round, the Denver Nuggets in the second round, and then the Indian Pacers in the finals.

The highlight of my Anaheim Convention memories was not those Stars games, as exciting as they were, but the ELP concert. I had looked forward to it for several weeks, and when it finally arrived, it far exceeded my expectations. This recording of the concert we attended (or of one from the adjacent night at the same venue) brings back many memories listening to it for the first time in almost fifty years. I had forgotten that speakers were placed at multiple locations in the Convention Center to provide a novel surround sound effect for certain synthesizer parts during the concert, or that the crowd was so enthusiastic. Also, two of the commercial drawbacks of this live recording — no overdubs added later on or any attempt to improve the sense of distant from the performers, as if one was hearing it from the front of the lower balcony — provide a fairly authentic recreation of how we heard the music at the concert. The musical content captured is nothing short of spectacular. Keith Emerson was indisputably the best keyboard player of any rock group and a high-energy performer, Carl Palmer was one of the best percussionists of any rock group, and Greg Lake, that night, was on top of his game, but on bass and guitar, and vocally. The concert contains some fine solo piano work by Emerson, as well as including a fine rendition of both “Tarkus” and “Karn Evil 9”. That night the group performed a twenty to twenty-five minute encore version of their rendition of Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition, which, sadly, is not included in this live album, and as far as I know is not available, and may not have even been recorded.

All in all, a great document of one of the top Progressive Rock groups of all time, at the peak of their creativity and excellence. Later that year, in April of 1974, the group appeared at the California Jam as the closing act. Fortunately, ABC filmed either part or all of ELP’s performance for their “In Concert” program and some of this footage is available for viewing on youtube today: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rqhd8JDThkI

Today, August 9, 2024, the Donald Trump Campaign proudly announced the scheduling of up to four debates where Donald Trump will debate himself.

Topics for the first debate include banning or not banning Muslims, nature of NATO, how Andrew Jackson could have prevented the civil war despite dying decades earlier, whether Mr. Trump did more for blacks than Abraham Lincoln, the best way to handle COVID-19, the best cures for COVID-19, the number of Muslims in New Jersey celebrating the 9/11 attacks, and who was with Mr. Trump in the helicopter that almost crashed.

Topics for the second debate include Trump’s role in the building of the Panama Canal, why the Apprentice was the top-rated TV program in America, how the 2020 presidential election was fair and yet rigged, whether Mr. Trump is the “most honest human being, perhaps, that God ever created”, the Swedish terror incident in 2017 that happened but never happened, who is more liberal between Bernie Sanders, Kamala Harris, and Tim Walz, and whether Mr. Trump was “very happy” and “fully agreed” with Tim Walz’s handling of the protests in Minnesota or whether Walz failed to act at all.

Topics for the third debate include how much money Mexico paid for the wall, why it’s better not to have legislation passed to address illegal immigration, how Hillary Clinton started the Obama birther conspiracy theory, whether Mr. Trump built his business from a small loan or a $200 million dollar inheritance, whether Mr. Trump should jail Hillary Clinton or allow her to go free, and whether Mr. Trump had ever said “lock her up” or not.

If necessary, there will be fourth debate dedicated to Donald Trump debating Donald Trump about crowd sizes and Mr. Trump explaining how audio and video footage of him is always faked.

There will also be a JD Vance debate scheduled, in which Mr. Vance will debate Mr. Vance on whether Trump is America’s Hitler or deserves sainthood, whether Trump’s a fraud or an honor to be around, whether Trump is leading the white working class to a very dark place, or into the light, and if Trump is reprehensible and an idiot, or praiseworthy and a genius.

Stevie Wonder: Fulfillingness’ First Finale

Released on July 22, 1974, Stevie Wonders follows up the magnificent Innervisions album with another remarkable musical achievement. The album begins with the mellow, uplifting “Smile Please” which effectively sets the tone for the entire album. Each track could qualify as a highlight of the album, depending on one’s musical preferences. Of particular note are “Creepin”, a hauntingly beautiful song with a misty dreamlike quality and the always politically relevant (unfortunately) “You Haven’t Done Nothin’,” My favorite track is “They Won’t Go When I Go” which with its simple, solemn piano introduction, and profoundly compelling musical material. The album ends with the upbeat yet pleading “Please Don’t Go” with its effective gospel arrangement providing a solid finish to a very memorable album.

Robert Wyatt: Rock Bottom

Released on July 26, 1974, over a year after Robert Wyatt’s accidental fall from a fourth floor window that sadly left him paralyzed from the waist down, this is one of the most exceptional, individually idiosyncratic prog rock albums of the 1970s. It is clearly a work of love and dedication. Wyatt used material mostly written before the accident and singularly sculpted it into an unconventionally effective and rather original album. Wyatt excels at making quirky chord changes sound both natural and logical, and then he furthers elevates his material through highly interesting arrangements that profoundly enhance the musical material. Innovative and compelling, stimulating and emotionally engaging, the album fully delivers a challenging and rewarding listening experience.

Renaissance: Turn of the Cards

I first discovered this album in 1974 on a visit to our local library. Scouring the very limited LP lending section of the library, this was one of the few rock albums available. It had just been released in July of 1974, and the library had put a shiny plastic covering over it, which along with its promising cover art, made it further stand out from the other albums in its bin and the bins that were adjacent to it. I brought it home and was very pleased with the opening piano introduction, particularly appealing to a Keith Emerson fan like myself. I had assumed it was original material, but now know it is an excerpt of a work by French composer and organist, Jehan Alain. Fifty years later, this album sounds even better than I remember — sometimes majestic, often adventurous, progressive rock, sometimes symphonic and often emotive, showcasing Annie Haslem’s soaring vocals and Jon Touts driving, punctuating keyboard work.

PFM: The World Became the World

Though the original Italian version of The World Became the World was released in March of 1974, the English version, recorded in the same sessions as the Italian version, we not released until June 1974. Though the original Italian works better with the music, the English version contains an additional track, an updated English version of the classic “Impressioni di Settembre”, and these English lyrics are all authored by Peter Sinfield, making this version essential. With bassist Patrick Djivas joining the group, the band continues to be in top form, creatively and technically, providing a range of moods, particularly excelling in the more melancholic, tender and introspective passages.

Le Orme: Contrappunti

Though some progressive rock groups have flirted with imitative counterpoint, and some, like ELP and Gentle Giant have pulled it off nicely, I know of no group that actually opens an album with a fugue-like subject. Though there is no fugue that follows, the minor-key melodic subject provides a very dramatic introduction to a strong, well executed album. As good as their previous album is, which is generally considered their best, this album, for me, is incredibly enjoyable with some beautiful, heartfelt, very Italian, ballad writing, some heavier, harder-edged material, and amazing instrumental performances by the band. Its myriad contrasts and diverse elements blend nicely into a comprehensive and very compelling album.

Cluster: Zuckerzeit

With this 1974 masterpiece, Zuckerzeit, Dieter Moebius and Hans-Joachim Roedelius, the two musicians that comprise Cluster, break away from the less accessible, more “experimental” style of their two earlier albums, to provide shorter, more accessible, rhythmically precise, musically-narrative nuggets — sugary delicacies (Zuckerzeit means “sugar time”) that, though, dessert-like in nature, still have such substance that they significantly influence the direction of late seventies and early eighties popular music.

The album starts off with the most substantial piece of the set, Roedelius’s “Hollywood”, a work that slowly evolves over its framework of sequences and robotic rhythm. Within a short of four minutes and forty-eight seconds, Roedelius rewrites the history of electronic music, surpassing the previous impact and import of academically-approved giants like Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Schaeffer and Luciano Berio. Amazing works like “Caramel”, “Marizipan”, and “Rotor” follow, with each musician contributing five short pieces, composed and performed individually, finely crafted and polished, each with their own ethos, character and story to tell.

Besides having an impact on other German bands like Tangerine Dream and bands under the Brain music label, Brian Eno has cited Cluster as a major influence on his own work. In addition, though hard to gauge to what extent, the rhythmical-stubbornness prevalent in later music of the seventies and eighties as exhibited by bands like Stereolab (and perhaps even some albums of the nineties, like Biosphere’s Substrata and Air’s Moon Safari) can partly be attributed to Zuckerzeit‘s direct and indirect influences.

Edger Froese: Aqua

Edger Froese of Tangerine Dream releases his first solo album in June of 1974. Recorded around the time Tangerine Dream’s Phaedra was recorded, given the prominent role Froese had in the band, it is no surprise to find aesthetic and musical similarities between Aqua and Phaedra.

I just enjoy Aqua as a listening experience. With the exception of the last track, “Upland”, and the start of “NGC 891”, this is a great album to relax to, compatible with either active listening or as use as a soundtrack for reading or working. “NGC 891” is particularly notable as preview of the spacey. rhythmic-driven, slowly evolving music that will be a staple on upcoming Tangerine Dream albums.

Triumvirat: Illusions on a Double Dimple and Bebop Deluxe: Axe Victim

Both of these albums are often criticized for their relatively weak production quality and for being derivative — Illusions on a Double Dimple mimics actual basslines and ostinatos from ELP’s albums, and Axe Victim is highly influenced by David Bowie, and in particularly the Ziggy Stardust album. (Axe Victim’s includes a track about the band “Jet Silver and the Dolls of Venus” which clearly invokes the Bowie’s Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars.

But neither of these albums should be dismissed for being heavily influenced by talent at the level of David Bowie and ELP. Illusions on a Double Dimple lacks the coherence and purpose of Triumvirat’s later third album, Spartacus, but the musicianship and music is still highly enjoyable with “Mister Ten Percent” being the strongest of the two long tracks of the album. Axe Victim, though derivative and lacking in consistency, has some excellent music composed from the exceptionally talented Bill Nelson, whose guitar work rivals, if not surpasses Bowie’s bandmate Mick Ronson, at least in terms of technique and innovation. Nelson also is a capable lyricist. Nelson’s vocals fall short of Bowie’s more dramatic and compelling delivery, effectively shortchanging the potential of his own material. One could consider that if Bowie had sung and produced these songs, this would be an album of much higher merit, however, the album still has much to offer, much more than implied by the two out of five stars given it in allmusic.com, and is, compositionally, one of the better glam rock albums of 1974.

Truth

David Bowie: Diamond Dogs

Released on May 24, 1974, Diamond Dogs is a further testament to Bowie’s ability to evolve his musical vocabulary and associated lyrics to stay on the leading edge of rock music relevancy. The album is generally darker and more detached than Aladdin Sane, more dramatic and gritty, providing a new urban-influenced glam that effectively provides a novel combination of alienation, bleakness and soulfulness. Two particularly notable tracks include “1984”, one of several of the songs redeployed from Bowie’s earlier effort at crafting a musical from Orwell’s 1984, and the incessantly inescapable 4/4, punk-influenced (and punk influencing) “Rebel, Rebel.”

Sparks: Kimono My House

Released on May 1, 1974, with the album title slyly referencing the David Seville/William Saroyan song, “Come On a My House”, Kimona My House is one of the great art-rock classics of the 1970s successfully blending glam and baroque-like progressive rock elements together to create a unique and impressive work. The music is quirky but easily accessible, and the combination of Russel Mael’s upper range vocals, and Ron Mael’s innovative composition, lyrics and arrangements bring this to the level approaching Queen’s upcoming albums (Killer Queen and Night and the Opera.) This is the Sparks first big success, but with the passage of time has not been given the weight it deserves in the canon of rock classics despite being one of those rare albums that transcends all stylistic and genre categories, while also being one of the most enjoyable works of its time. If you haven’t yet give this a listen, you will be in for a treat once you do!

Slapp Happy: Slapp Happy (aka Casablanca Moon)

Released in May of 1974, with this, their second album, the trio of Dagmar Krause, Peter Blegvad and Anthony Moore decide to seriously apply their talents to commercial music, and come up with an album both musically and lyrically impressive. The album was first recorded, with members of Faust adding bass, drums, and sax, for Polydor which rejected it, and then later re-recorded with Virgin records with new arrangements by Roger Wootton (of prog-folk band Comus) effectively using violin, trumpet, and saxophone (Geoff Leigh of Henry Cow) to further distinguish the original compositions. The original Polydor recording was rereleased in 1980, titled Noom Acnalbasac and the Virgin rendition is not only more interesting but much more effectively deploys Dagmar’s exquisite vocals, showcasing them in such a way that anticipates the female vocalists of some of the new wave bands. It’s worthwhile to have both albums to compare the two versions — both instructive and enjoyable!

Henry Cow: Unrest

Released May 27, 1974, Unrest is one of the finest examples of “avant-garde” progressive rock of the mid-seventies. The first side starts with a short angular, motivic instrumental from Fred Frith, “Bittern Storm Over Ulm”, cubistically based, so to speak, on the Yardbird’s “Got to Hurry,” showcasing Frith’s precision guitar work, followed by two miniature masterpieces, John Greaves’ “Half Asleep; Half Awake” with prepared piano, and Frith’s “Ruins” which rhythmically leverages the Fibonacci series, ala Béla Bartók, and takes advantage of multi-tracking editing with slowed down and sped up instrumental parts.

The introspective “Solemn Music” opens side two, followed by a little over 15 minutes of four tracks of highly creative, mostly improvised studio work that includes some tape manipulation, direct use of piano strings on “Arcades,” and some remarkable bassoon and oboe contributions from Lindsay Cooper. All in all, a fine album that significantly outshines most of the music produced in academic avante-garde circles at that time.

Rick Wakeman: Journey to the Center of the Earth

Recorded in January of 1974 and released on May 3, 1974, Rick Wakeman’s Journey to the Center of Earth is a musical retelling of Jules Verne’s classic story of three explorers’ journey into a forgotten subterranean world that included ancient humanoids and sea creatures. Wakeman engages the London Symphony Orchestra, the recently formed English Chamber Choir , a narrator, and a few bandmates to realize the forty-minute, single LP work. There are many fine moments due to Wakeman’s effectiveness at creating dramatic musical episodes — and also notable is the choir’s contributions to the battle between the prehistoric sea creatures, reminiscent of similar passages in 18th and early 19th century classical choral works.

If the whole effort doesn’t quite come together, that is remedied with Wakeman’s 2012 re-recording of the work which engages an additional vocalist who shares duties with the original, weaker vocalist from the original album. The newer 2012 recording includes additional material, but is most notable for its superior production, sound, and overall impact.