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Posts tagged ‘Gong’

Genesis: A Trick of the Tail; Gong: Shamal; Starcastle: Starcastle; Fifty Year Friday: February 1976

Genesis: Wind & Wuthering

Released on February 13, 1976, A Trick of the Tail was the first Genesis album after Peter Gabriel’s departure. Minus their high-profile frontman, the future of the band was initially in doubt. But soon the remaining members determined to continue with their next album. The search was on for a new vocalist. Wishing to keep this under the radar, the band placed an anonymous advertisement in Melody Maker magazine looking for a “singer for a Genesis-type group.” A deluge of demo tapes followed — over 400, all of which were diligently listened to in order to create an in-person audition list of about 30 candidates.

Like almost all rock bands, Genesis did not work off of sheet music. During the final stages of auditions, it was Phil Collins’ job to work with the remaining candidates to teach them the vocal melodies that went with the written lyrics. With only a few candidates left, Mick Stickland attempted to provide the vocals for “Squonk,” but it became apparent that there was a range mismatch. The backing track had already been recorded, and the band was unable or unwilling to re-record it in a different key to accommodate Stickland’s range. Collins, having taught the song to Stickland and other applicants, reluctantly offered to take his best shot. It was then that the band realized that Collins’ version was the best of all the applicants — not only was his handling of pitch and melodic line more than adequate, his sense of rhythm, musical attack, and dramatic sensibility was notably superior to any of the external candidates. Whether he wanted it or not, the job was now his.

In terms of musical performance, arrangement, and sound engineering, this would be their best album to date. Granted, this is not at the overall musical level of their Foxtrot album, and no tracks compare to “Supper’s Ready,” “Attack of the Giant Hogweed” from Nursery Cryme, or “Firth of Fifth” from Selling England by the Pound, but this is still a must-have work of music, with an incredible variety of compositions.

Tony Banks’ contributions are particularly evident. Following Gabriel’s departure in 1975 with the future of Genesis uncertain, Tony Banks began stockpiling material for a solo album, concerned that there would be no continuation of Genesis. When Banks, Rutherford, Collins, and Hackett came to an agreement to continue as a quartet, Banks made the decision to leverage his solo material for the good of the group: the first post-Gabriel album needed to be undeniably of the highest quality to prove they could survive, so he held nothing back. “A Trick of the Tail” was actually intended for Foxtrot, and then due to its lighter quality, for his solo album. The band worked “A Trick of the Tail” into its final, infectiously swinging character, making it an effective bridge from the heavier Genesis sound of Selling England by the Pound and the more exploratory, less conventional style of The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway to a more accessible, “progressive pop” style that would be the signature sound of the new Genesis for their next few releases.

But the “more accessible” label is misleading. The harmonic depth and harmonic variety of these tracks qualifies Banks for an honorary degree in composition from the most prestigious universities on the planet. And we continue to have that metrical mastery we find in “Firth of Fifth,” most remarkably applied to “Dance on a Volcano,” originally a standard 4/4 number, which was changed to the off-balance 7/8 at Banks’ suggestion, providing an incredible animation and support for Banks’ own lyrics for the song, with its message of moving forward in adversity, perhaps a metaphorical reference to the band needing to step up to the challenge of not just continuing Genesis post-Gabriel, but making it even better.

Also notable is the last track “Los Endos” which develops the thematic material from “Dance on a Volcano” and provides an effective coda to a very strong album.

Starcastle: Starcastle and Gong: Shamal

In other February 1976 albums, Starcastle released their debut album proving that American rock bands can make true progressive rock: this one is highly indebted to the Yes sound. It is interesting enough for one or two listenings, and is worth checking out even if it won’t be an album you will come back to. For those familiar with Yes, give this a listen, and let me know your thoughts in the comments. I usually don’t mention albums that I don’t believe are in the upper tier, but this is an interesting artifact from that period when progressive rock was starting its decline, but being adapted by several American bands, many of which never had more than local reach with an equally limited lifespan.

A more distinctive and interesting album from February 1976 is Gong’s Shamal. Produced by Nick Mason (yes, of Pink Floyd), Shamal is a transitional album in Gong’s discography, a bridge between the more adventurous, chaotic Daevid Allen era and the percussion-driven jazz-fusion of the Pierre Moerlen era. For those wishing for more structure than earlier Gong albums, this nicely meets that requirement. Steve Hillage is still present, but as a guest artist, and Didier Malherbe’s sax and flute contributions make this a wonderful, engaging album. Well worth checking out.

Yes, Joe Pass, Gong: Fifty Year Friday: December 1973

Yes: Tales From Topographic Oceans

Released on December 7, 1973, Yes’s sixth studio album, is a double LP set containing a single work composed of four sections inspired by a footnote in Paramahansa Yogananda‘s autobiography which discusses the classification content of Hindi scriptural writings into four categories of shastras: śrutismritipuranas, and tantras — or four bodies of knowledge. The album devotes a whole side of each LP to four concepts: 1) The knowledge of God and available truth, 2) Our comprehensive memories, feelings and thoughts — the Topographic Oceans of awareness and being, 3) Ancient, lost knowledge and culture, and 4) The Ritual of Life. The lyrics of the album, perhaps are worthy of study or further understanding, but I accept the words as being beyond my initial or even my likely eventual comprehension, and I am content to value them for their sound characteristics and overall contributions to the musical whole of the album.

That musical whole, is more arguably worthy of study, and provides a wealth of pure auditory enjoyment, and even though there is a fair share of meandering and excessive repetition, and though Bill Bruford has left to join KingCrimson, and Rick Whiteman, contributing to his final Yes album, has less of a compositional and performing role than ideal, there is much to like in the many individual musical episodes and the overall impact of the work. Howe’s guitar work is exceptional, and Wakeman, Alan White and Chris Squire provide an exceptional musical foundation for this immense, though somewhat imbalanced and imperfect, ambitious effort. The production quality is amazing, another fine effort by Eddy Offord, and the sonic brilliancy of the album is a major component of its enduring appeal.

Joe Pass: Virtuoso

Recorded in August of 1973 and released December of that year, Joe Pass’s Virtuoso is one of the best musical treatises on the electric guitar. Pass performs without any supporting musicians, deftly executing one jazz standard after another — as well as performing one original work as if exquisitely improvised on the spot. Providing intimacy and depth for each solo, Pass’s overall musical and technical approach set him apart from even his most notable contemporaries Most importantly, each track is similar to a short story or multi-page poem, with a distinct narrative identity and all the elements that make up a good theatrical piece. Pass’s handling of time is particularly remarkable as he goes beyond the use of traditional rubato into the realms of an elastic stretching of the tempo and beat, further contributing to the sense of someone spinning a good folktale or an off-the-cuff story. For example, on “My Old Flame” it is as if Pass is reflecting leisurely, over shared afternoon coffee or tea, on a past relationship — and ultimately going beyond simple musings by delivering a clear sense of some unspoken message or moral. The recording is amazing, allowing clarity of each individual note and the accompanying acoustics of the guitar and room to be radiantly presented. A must album for anyone that has even a borderline fondness for guitar.

Gong: Angels Egg

Released in early December of 1973, Angels Egg (no apostrophe in the title) is Gong’s fourth studio album and the second in the Radio Gnome Invisible Trilogy, continuing the narrative of the earlier Flying Teapot and adventuring into even greater musical exploration, spiced with an appealing (French and British mix of) whimsy and eccentricity. The album is cosmic and sometimes just plain fun, and shifts moods (as well as rhythms and textures) wildly, unpredictably, yet sensibly and coherently, covering the mundane and the galactic, the profound and the profane, and all with elite, unique musicianship.

Fifty Year Friday: May 1973

Yes: Yessongs

I usually don’t mention live albums, but Yessongs is an important exception due to its effectiveness in capturing the live side of Yes while in their prime. Better sonically than most live albums of the early seventies, Yessongs permanently documents, for existing and future music lovers, the band’s interplay and improvisation and how they made their music come to life on stage.

George Harrison: Living in the Material World

Released at the end of May 1973, over two and a half years after the impressive All Things Must Pass, it is evident that quality was much more important to George Harrison then quantity of releases. Each track is perfect, with not a weak moment in the entire album, making this one of Harrison’s best albums as well as one of the finest solo albums ever released by any of the Beatles.

Paul Simon: There Goes Rhymin’ Simon

Paul Simon balances commercially attractive material with some real solid compositions on this critically acclaimed album. Though I may skip the very first track or stop the album before I get to the very last track, there is no way I will ever skip hearing Simon’s timeless classic, “American Tune”, which surprisingly gained traction on AM, as the third single of the album — and now listening fifty years later, I do find that I am more accepting of those first two singles, and more appreciative of the other songs on the album, such as “One Man’s Ceiling Is Another Man’s Floor” and “Learn How to Fall”, particularly as I include consideration of lyrics rather than just engaging with the music. I may still prefer Mr. Simon’s work from the Simon and Garfunkel days, but even a finicky musical curmudgeon like myself has to acknowledge the high quality of this album.

Gong: Flying Teapot

Released on May 25, 1973, Gong’s Flying Teapot is one of those rare rock albums that masterfully blends humor, whimsy, and an apparently casual irreverence with disciplined, artful, musical craft — incorporating a range of musical styles in doing so. This is the first of a set of three concept albums about Zero the Hero, the Good Witch Yoni, and the Pot Head Pixies from the Planet Gong, as indicated on the cover with the alternative title of “Radio Gnome Invisible Part 1.”

Mike Oldfield: Tubular Bells

Released on May 25, 1971, this was nineteen-year old Mike Oldfield’s first album, and the reason behind Richard Branford creation of Virgin Music, and the very first album released by that label.

If ever there was a labor of love primarily by one person, this album has to qualify. Oldfield spent countless hours on recording, instrument selection, adjusting musical material, and overdubbing to deliver an album that initially no record company was interested in, ultimately becoming one of the most commercially successful albums in the UK in 1974. Part of the reason for the record’s success was the catchy 15/4 opening minimalistic theme/ostinato which then became inextricably associated with 1973’s highly successful movie the Exorcist after that material was used both in the movie and as part of the closing credits. It’s association with that movie aside, the album is a musical treat from beginning to end, covering a variety and range of sonic territory and musical mood, yet effectively coming together as a single artistic expression and experience.

Earth, Wind & Fire: Head to the Sky

Though Earth, Wind & Fire on Head to Sky, released around May 1973, move away from jazz to a more commercial sound, that sound is solid, keeping elements of jazz, and more heavily incorporating soul, funk, and other R & B elements as well as sitar and Latin elements. The standout track for me, maybe predictably, is their mostly jazz-based take on Brazilian composer, Edu Lobo’s Zanzibar.

Tower of Power: Tower of Power; Carpenters: Now and Then

Additional albums released in May of 1973 include Tower of Power tastefully arranged, self-titled third album, which include the reflective analysis of “What is Hip”, candidly pointing out the ironic pitfalls of being hip for the sake of being hip and the Carpenters’ fifth studio album, with Karen Carpenter’s seemingly effortless, velvety voice, the distinctly recognizable Carpenters’ signature harmonies, and an eighteen-minute, early sixties medley on side two.